English Muffins
For the starter:
3/4 c. bread flour
1/2 c. water
1/2 tsp. active dry or instant yeast (I use regular active dry)
For the dough:
1 c. whole milk
1 tsp. active dry yeast
2 Tblsp. sugar
2 Tblsp. butter (melted)
1 tsp. salt
3 to 3 1/4 c. bread flour
Cornmeal for dusting
Butter for the skillet
1. Make the starter: Mix the flour, water and yeast for the starter in a small mixing bowl. (I use a 2qt. glass measuring cup so I can see the rise.) Beat until the batter is smooth and glossy.
2. Let the starter sit from 1 to 12 hours (the longer the better). Cover the starter and place it out of the way (I put mine on top of the refrigerator). The starter will become increasingly bubbly the longer it sits and will double in bulk.
3. Whisk together the milk, yeast, and starter: in the bowl of a stand mixer of large mixing bowl, combine the milk and yeast for the dough. (I usually heat the milk to about 100 F.) Scrape the starter into the bowl and use a whisk to break it up and dissolve it into the milk. It should become frothy.
4. Mix the dough together: Add the sugar, butter, and salt to the bowl and whisk to combine. Add 3 cups of the flour and stir with a stiff spatula until you have a shaggy, floury dough.
5. Knead the dough. With a dough hook on a stand mixer, knead the dough until it comes together in a smooth ball (5-8 minutes). Or, knead by hand. If the dough is very sticky, add extra flour, but err on the side of caution - only use as much as needed. The dough is ready when it forms into a smooth ball and springs back when poked; it will be slightly tacky but shouldn't stick to the bowl or to your hands.
6. Let the dough rise overnight in the fridge. Transfer the dough to a large bowl lightly filmed with oil. Cover and place in the fridge overnight or for up to 3 days.
7. Divide and shape the muffins. Turn the risen dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Use a pastry scraper to divide the dough into 12 equal pieces. Roll each piece gently to shape into smooth, round balls.
8. Transfer the muffins to a baking sheet to rise: Scatter cornmeal generously over a baking sheet and arrange the balls on top, spaced a bit apart. If you are using muffin rings (which I do not) place them around the balls at this point. Sprinkle the tops of the balls with more cornmeal.
9. Let the muffins rise until puffy: This will take 1 1/2 to 2 hours. (I usually put mine in an over that has been preheated to 175F then turned off and allowed to cool a bit.)
10. Warm a skillet: When ready to cook the muffins, warm a large skillet over medium heat. Melt a small pat of butter - just enough to prevent sticking.
11. Cook the muffins 5 to 6 minutes on the side: Working in batches, transfer a few of the muffins to the skillet; allow an inch or so of space between muffins and do not crowd the pan. If using rings, transfer to muffins with their rings to the pan. Cook until the bottoms of the muffins are golden brown, 5 to 6 minuetes.
12. Flip and cook 5 to 6 minutes on the other side. Adjust heat as needed if the muffins are browning too quickly or not quickly enough. To ensure that the inside is properly baked I use a thermometer, cooking until they are 190F.